Konservasi Budaya: Membangun Masa Depan Melalui Seni Tradisi
Kata Kunci:
Cultural Conservation, Traditional Arts, Living Heritage, Cultural Sustainability, Adaptive Resilience, Creative Economy, Digital TechnologyAbstrak
Globalization and digital disruption threaten the preservation of traditional arts, which are the core of cultural identity. This paper presents the results of a systematic literature review aimed at analyzing the paradigm shift in cultural conservation from a static preservation approach to a dynamic-integrative model. An examination of 30 key literature sources reveals three main interrelated concepts: (1) living heritage, which views traditional art as a living entity; (2) cultural sustainability, which positions culture as a pillar of sustainable development; and (3) adaptive resilience, which emphasizes the capacity for creative adaptation. This study identifies three contemporary conservation strategies: the integration of digital technology (AR/VR, social media), the development of the creative economy (creative tourism, design innovation), and ecosystem-oriented policy and education. The findings present a novelty in the form of a Dynamic-Integrative Conservation Model that synergizes four main pillars: the Trinity of Sustainability, the Digital-Creative Ecosystem, Ecosystem-Based Policy, and Meaningful Regeneration. The study concludes that the future of traditional arts lies in a multidimensional approach that integrates the preservation of authentic values with innovation in form, medium, and economic value, ensuring that traditional arts not only survive but actively shape a sustainable and identity-rich future.
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